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Multicomponent
What is Multicomponent?
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Imaging Through Gas
Fracture Analysis
Lithology Discrimination
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Processing
4D and Life-of-Field
Interpretation/Reservoir
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    Home > Products & Services > Multicomponent > Imaging Through Gas
Imaging Through Gas
Multicomponent acquisition and processing can provide greatly improved imaging compared to conventional data. The additional information provided by analysis of S-wave data leads to a more accurate model of the sub-surface and hence improved imaging results.

Unlike P waves, transmission of S waves is largely insensitive to pore fluid content. Many areas of the world feature shallow gas pockets, gas chimneys, gas-charged fault zones, etc.
  • The amplitude of P waves passing through the gas is attenuated, hence obscuring deeper events. P-wave time images suffer from structural distortion caused by low velocities in the vicinity of the gas. This affects events beneath the gas giving rise to false structure.
  • S-wave amplitudes are undiminished and so provide clear images under the gas. S-wave data help model these low velocity zones to remove the push down effect from the final image.

Multicomponent Offshore Norway

PP and PS images from PSDM of OBC data

The PS image (right) reveals details of the reservoir which are hidden on the PP image (left)
by effects from the shallow gas. Data courtesy of StatoilHydro.

The examples above are taken from the Snøhvit field, offshore Norway. Existing streamer data suffered from poor seismic imaging, particularly in the western part of the field, caused by shallow gas. This led to uncertainties in interpretation and consequently, hydrocarbon volume calculation.

Multi-azimuth OBC data were recorded in 2006 and processed by CGGVeritas in 2007, through a complex 4C sequence. This included Tau-Px-Py demultiple and intensive S-wave static correction work.

The multicomponent OBC results represent a significant improvement in the image of the reservoir. This allowed accurate interpretation of the bounding fault leading to more accurate reservoir volume calculations.
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